Over the past 10 years, the Champagne region
has experienced a pattern of harvest seasons
beginning earlier than the typical mid-September
date. The earliest harvest since record keeping
began occurred in 2003, when the first grapes
were picked on August 18th. While global warming
may be a factor for the rise in temperatures,
the Champenois have noticed no negative consequences
on the quality of their wines. In fact, to
the contrary, the past decade has produced
a number of vintage years, and 2007 is poised
to be yet another exceptional year.
Increase in Yield of Grapes Harvested
The 2007 harvest is also unique because of
an increase in the base yield that has been
approved by France's appellation governing
body, the Institut National des Appellations
d'Origine (INAO). Each year, the organization
establishes a base yield which may not be
exceeded by producers. Depending on the size
and quality of the vintage, the INAO has the
power to increase or decrease the base yield.
During very good years, a quality reserve
is set aside for future production. The 2007
harvest has been set at a minimum of 12,400
kg/hectare, with a maximum-allowed yield of
15,500 kg/hectare. The years 2002, 2004 and
2005 were all years during which grapes were
also set aside in reserve.
About the Office of Champagne, USA
Office of Champagne, USA is the official
U.S. representative of the Comite Interprofessionnel
du Vin de Champagne (CIVC), a trade association
which represents the grape growers and houses
of Champagne, France. The Office works to
educate U.S. consumers about the uniqueness
of the wines of Champagne and expand their
understanding of the need to protect the Champagne
name.